Raskin became an outspoken critic of all desktop operating systems, including Appleis, arguing that they all for the most part resemble what they did 20 years ago and that thereis "little difference between using a Mac and Windows." In recent years, following Appleis release of Mac OS X, Mr. Raskin authored The Humane Interface: New Directions for Designing Interactive Systems and created the Raskin Center for Humane Interfaces (RCHI). The device never took off, however.Ī strong proponent of elegant human interface design, in 2000 Mr. Raskin founded Information Appliance Inc., where he created the Canon Cat in pursuit of his vision that a computer should be an easy-to-use tool. "He had this idea of a Swiss Army knife of computers, and Steve really wanted it to be a new kind of computer which could perform any kind of task."Īfter his departure, Mr. "Jef had an idea of a much more focused machine in mind, not really a general-purpose computer which the Mac became," Mr. Raskin had differing visions of what the Macintosh should be, according to Steven Levy, a technology writer and the author of "Insanely Great," a history of the Macintosh computer. Raskin tendered his resignation from Apple on March 1, 1982. Jobs took over the project it soon ballooned from a research project to a full blown product development that would arrive in 1984 as both a savior to Appleis failed Lisa computer and a $5,000 system.įeeling squeezed and unhappy by how much of the Macintosh project Mr. Raskin also originally wanted to sell the computer for just $500-$1,000, but when Mr. Instead of forcing users to toil with slots and cables, he conceived an all-in-one enclosure. Raskin envisioned the Macintosh as a departure from computers of the time. Less than two years later, he gained approval from the board for the Macintosh project, despite strong opposition from Apple co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs. Raskin wrote the BASIC manual for the Apple II in 1976 and joined the company on January 3, 1978. A family statement said he had recently been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.Ī professor turned consultant, Mr. Raskin died at his home in Pacifica, Calif. We Are All Blind: Cognetics and the Designing of Interfaces for Accessibility: Introductio.Jef Raskin, Apple employee #31 and father of the Macintosh, died Saturday at age 61. Turning the Art of Interface Design into Engineering.ĮHCI 2001 - Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction, 8th IFIP International Conference Proceedings of ACM Hypertext 87 Conference Proceedings of the ACM CHI 89 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference Systemic Implications of Leap and an Improved Two-Part Cursor: A Case Study. Wanted for Crimes Against the Interface: Thoughts on an HCI Poster.Ī Concern about the Samuelson-Glushko Survey. Looking for a Humane Interface: Will Computers Ever Become Easy to Use?. The User Interface in Text Retrieval Systems Revisited, A Letter to the Editor. He occasionally wrote for computer publications, such as Dr. It was during this period that Jef changed the spelling of his name from Jeff to Jef after meeting Jon and liking the lack of extraneous letters. He curated several art shows including one featuring his collection of unusual toys. It was also the basis for programming classes taught by Jef and Jon in the UCSD Visual Arts Dept. The language utilized "typing amplification" in which only the first letter was typed and the computer provided the balance of the instruction eliminating typing errors. The language had only 6 instructions (get it, print it, print "text", jump to, if it is ' ' then & stop) and could not manipulate numbers. The language was first used at the Humanities Summer Training Institute held in 1970 at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. Along with his undergraduate student Jonathan (Jon) Collins, Jef developed the Flow Programming Language for use in teaching programming to the art and humanities students. He was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to establish a Computer and Humanities center which used a 16 bit Data General Nova computer and graphic display terminals rather than the teletypes which were in use at that time. Raskin later enrolled in a graduate music program at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), but stopped to teach art, photography and computer science there, working as an assistant professor in the Visual Arts dept from 1968 until 1974. His first computer program, a music program, was part of his master's thesis. In 1967 he earned a master's degree in computer science at Pennsylvania State University. 1965) at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Raskin was born in New York City to a secular Jewish family. Jef Raskin (MaFebruary 26, 2005) was an American human-computer interface expert best known for starting the Macintosh project for Apple in the late 1970s.
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